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| Can
I examine myself ?
Yes,
you can. In fact it is strongly recommended because early
detection can greatly increase the chances of a complete cure.
- Stand
in front of a mirror in good light.
- Open
your mouth wide. Look for small lumps or swelling, ulcers,
a red or white patch.
- If
you have dentures, take them out and inspect your mouth.
- Inspect
the lips with your mouth both open and closed.
- Stick
your tongue out and inspect the margins, as well as below
the tongue.
If
you see something that is unexplained, visit your dentist
immediately.
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| What
are the early clinical indicators ?
A
good dentist is trained to recognize the clinical symptoms
of an early oral caner:
- Leukoplakia
It is a raised white patch, which patch, which is associated
with the constant chewing of tobacco and gutka. 2.8% of
oral Leukoplakia results in cancerous growths.
- Oral
submucous fibrosis
It is the inability to open the mouth and / or a burning
sensation which affects 9 per 10,000 Indians.
- Lichen
Planus
It is a skin affliction occurring in the mouth. It can be
caused due to stress and diabetes.
- Anaemia
It is a deficiency of iron very common in India, which can
lead to the development of oral cancer.
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| Can
Oral Cancer be cured ?
If
detected early, oral cancer is curable. The smaller the ulcer
or affliction, the better the chances of cure.
Treatment involves the surgical removal of the afflicted parts
followed by radiation. Chemotherapy is rarely advocated. Cancer
of the lip shows 85% cure-rate. Other oral cancers if detected
early and treated promptly, may prolong the life of the patients,
by as much as 20 years.
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| How
to avoid Oral Cancer ?
Since
oral cancer is very common in India, extra precaution is suggested.
- Avoid
bad oral habits like chewing tobacco, gutka and smoking.
These bad habits increase your chances of getting oral cancer
dramatically.
- Eat
a diet rich in fiber, fresh fruits and vegetables, fish
and dairy products such as butter, milk.
- Visit
your dentist twice a year.
- Brush
twice a day and maintain good oral hygiene.
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